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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists<br />
| name = Nadir of American race relations<br />
| bodyclass = hlist<br />
| bodystyle = width:{{{width|20.0em}}};<br />
| pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Racism in the United States|a series]] on the<br />
| titlestyle = {{WPMILHIST Infobox style|header_color}};font-size:150%;; padding:0.25em;<br />
| title = [[Nadir of American race relations|Nadir of American<br/>race relations]]<br />
| image = [[File:Le Petit Journal 7 Oct 1906 (cropped).jpg|232px|class=notpageimage]]<br />
| caption = Violence in the [[1906 Atlanta race massacre]]<br />
-----<br />
| listtitlestyle = background:transparent;font-size:110%;text-align:center;<br />
| liststyle = border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;<br />
| expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}<br />
<br />
| list1name = Background<br />
| list1title = Historical background<br />
| list1style = padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:1px;<br />
| list1 =<br />
* [[Reconstruction era]]<br />
* [[Voter suppression in the United States|Voter suppression]]<br />
** [[Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era|Disfranchisement]]<br />
* [[Redeemers]]<br />
* [[Compromise of 1877]]<br />
* [[Jim Crow laws]]<br />
** [[Racial segregation in the United States|Segregation]]<br />
** [[Anti-miscegenation laws in the United States|Anti-miscegenation laws]]<br />
* [[Convict leasing]]<br />
<br />
<br />
| list2name = Practices<br />
| list2title = Practices<br />
| list2 =<br />
;Common actions<br />
* [[List of expulsions of African Americans|Expulsions of African Americans]]<br />
* [[Lynching in the United States|Lynchings]]<br />
** [[Lynching postcard|Lynching postcards]]<br />
* [[Sundown town]]<br />
* [[Whitecapping]]<br />
;Vigilante groups<br />
* [[Black Legion (political movement)|Black Legion]]<br />
* [[Indiana White Caps]]<br />
* [[Ku Klux Klan]]<br />
* [[Red Shirts (United States)|Red Shirts]]<br />
<br />
| list3name = Lynchings<br />
| list3title = Lynchings<br />
| list3 =<br />
<!-- The aim can be to keep this list in chronological order by date of death. --><br />
<!-- As of July 2021, going based on the article Nadir of American race relations,<br />
the nadir could be seen as including the days from January 1, 1877 to December 31, 1923. --><br />
* [[Lynching of Andrew Richards|Andrew Richards]] <!-- September 11, 1877 --> <br />
* [[Lynching of Michael Green|Michael Green]] <!-- September 1, 1878 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer|Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer]] <!-- May 5, 1879 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Eliza Woods|Eliza Woods]] <!-- August 19, 1886 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Amos Miller|Amos Miller]] <!-- August 10, 1888 --><br />
* [[Lynching of George Meadows|George Meadows]] <!-- January 15, 1889 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Joseph Vermillion|Joe Vermillion]] <!-- December 3, 1889 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Jim Taylor|Jim Taylor]] <!-- April 30, 1891 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Joe Coe|Joe Coe]] <!-- October 10, 1891 --><br />
* [[People's Grocery lynchings|People's Grocery]] <!-- March 9, 1892 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Ephraim Grizzard|Ephraim Grizzard]] <!-- April 24, 1892 (Henry) April 30, 1892 (Ephraim) --><br />
* [[Lynching of Alfred Blount|Alfred Blount]] <!-- February 9, 1893 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Samuel J. Bush|Samuel J. Bush]] <!-- June 3, 1893 --> <br />
* [[Lynching of Stephen Williams|Stephen Williams]] <!-- October 20, 1894 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Frazier B. Baker and Julia Baker|Frazier B. Baker and Julia Baker]] <!-- February 22, 1898 --><br />
* [[Lynching of John Henry James|John Henry James]] <!-- July 12, 1898 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Sam Hose|Sam Hose]] <!-- April 23, 1899 --><br />
* [[Lynching of George Ward|George Ward]] <!-- February 26, 1901 --><br />
* [[Lynching of David Wyatt|David Wyatt]] <!-- June 6, 1903 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Marie Thompson|Marie Thompson]] <!-- June 15, 1904 --> <br />
* [[Watkinsville lynching|Watkinsville]] <!-- June 30, 1905 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Ed Johnson|Ed Johnson]] <!-- March 19, 1906 --><br />
* [[Lynching of William Burns|William Burns]] <!-- October 6, 1907 --><br />
* [[Lynching of the Walker family|Walker family]] <!-- October 3, 1908 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Laura and L. D. Nelson|Laura and L. D. Nelson]] <!-- May 25, 1911 --><br />
* [[Lynching of King Johnson|King Johnson]] <!-- December 25, 1911 --><br />
* [[Lynching of John Evans|John Evans]] <!-- November 12, 1914 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Jesse Washington|Jesse Washington]] <!-- May 15, 1916 --><br />
* [[Newberry Six lynchings|Newberry Six]] <!-- August 18, 1916 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Anthony Crawford|Anthony Crawford]] <!-- October 21, 1916 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Ell Persons|Ell Persons]] <!-- May 22, 1917 --><br />
* [[Lynching of Jim McIlherron|Jim McIlherron]] <!-- February 12, 1918 --><br />
* [[Lynching of George Taylor|George Taylor]] <!-- November 5, 1918 --><br />
* [[John Hartfield]] <!-- June 26, 1919 --><br />
* [[Duluth lynchings|1920 Duluth]] <!-- June 15, 1920 --> <br />
* [[Lynching of James Harvey and Joe Jordan|James Harvey and Joe Jordan]] <!-- July 1, 1922 --><br />
* [[Joe Pullen]] <!-- December 15, 1923 --><br />
<!-- The aim can be to keep this list in chronological order by date of death --><br />
<!-- As of July 2021, going based on the article Nadir of American race relations,<br />
the nadir could be seen as including the days from January 1, 1877 to December 31, 1923. --><br />
<br />
| list4name = Massacres<br />
| list4title = Massacres and riots<br />
| list4 =<br />
* [[Opelousas massacre]]<br />
* [[Rock Springs massacre]]<br />
* [[Thibodaux massacre]]<br />
* [[Spring Valley Race Riot of 1895]]<br />
* [[Phoenix election riot]]<br />
* [[Wilmington insurrection of 1898]]<br />
* [[Pana riot]]<br />
* [[Robert Charles riots]]<br />
* [[Evansville race riot]]<br />
* [[1906 Atlanta race massacre|Atlanta Massacre of 1906]]<br />
* [[Springfield race riot of 1908]]<br />
* [[Johnson–Jeffries riots]]<br />
* [[1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia|1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County]]<br />
* [[1917 Chester race riot]]<br />
* [[East St. Louis riots]]<br />
* [[Elaine massacre]]<br />
* [[Red Summer]]<br />
* [[Chicago race riot of 1919]]<br />
* [[Washington race riot of 1919]]<br />
* [[Ocoee massacre]]<br />
* [[Tulsa race massacre]]<br />
* [[Perry race riot]]<br />
* [[Rosewood massacre]]<br />
<br />
| list5name = Reactions<br />
| list5title = Reactions<br />
| list5 =<br />
* [[Anti-lynching movement]]<br />
* [[Exodusters|Exodusters movement]]<br />
* [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]]<br />
* [[Back to Africa movement]]<br />
<br />
| list6name = related<br />
| list6title = Related topics<br />
| list6 =<br />
* [[Black genocide]]<br />
* [[Civil rights movement (1865–1896)]]<br />
* [[Civil rights movement (1896–1954)]]<br />
* [[Mass racial violence in the United States]]<br />
}}<noinclude><br />
[[Category:United States history sidebar templates]]<br />
[[Category:Politics and race in the United States]]<br />
</noinclude></div>Hutah